| Requirements
of the EMC Directive |
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| The EMC Directive seeks to
control electrical interference by establishing essential requirements for all
electrical goods: The apparatus shall be so
constructed that:
(a) The electromagnetic disturbance it generates does
not exceed a level allowing radio and telecommunications equipment and other apparatus to
operate as intended.
(b) The apparatus has an adequate level of intrinsic
immunity to electromagnetic disturbance enabling it to operate as intended." |
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| EMC Harmonisation |
| The European Harmonised EMC Standards provide
guidelines and limits for testing and include descriptions of test layout and methods, as
well as defined maximum permissible limits of electromagnetic emission and immunity
levels. |
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| Who Enforces the EMC Directive? |
| Enforcement of the EMC Directive is the
responsibility of Government-appointed authorities in individual countries. In Great
Britain, enforcement is by Local Authority Trading Standards Offices (LATSOs), whilst in
Northern Ireland, the regulations are enforced by the Dept of Economic Development. (The
Secretary of State for Trade and Industry enforces the regulations for radio
communications transmitting equipment).In Germany, enforcement is by BAPT (Bundesamt für
Post und Telekommunikation) which has a head office in Munich and four regional offices.
In France, enforcement is by DGCCRF (Direction Générale de la Consommation, de la
Concurrence et de la Répression des Fraudes). |
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| What are the Penalties of
Non-Conformance? |
| If a complaint is received about the EMC
performance of a product and (on investigation) it is shown to be non-compliant, then the
product will be banned from sale in the countries of European Union, and other countries
signed up to the EMC Directive. The manufacturer needs to be able to demonstrate due
diligence in the event of a reported EMC problem. In the UK, if the manufacturer
fails to comply with the recommendations of the enforcement authority, it could also
result in imprisonment not exceeding 3 months, or a fine not exceeding £5,000 (or both).
There could also be separate product liability claims resulting from non-compliance. |
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